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Types of ADHD Medication There are many medications used to treat ADHD. It could take a while to locate a medication that works for you or your children. Stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate (Ritalin), help curb symptoms by increasing levels certain brain chemicals. Some people who use these medications notice a dramatic reduction in energy levels and an “crash” after the drug is gone. Short-acting Drugs that regulate behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These drugs can aid children in learning how to finish their work and build better relationships. They also reduce on annoying or distracting behaviors. adhd adult medication iampsychiatry and doctors should work together to determine which medication is best for their child. Children react differently to different medications, which is why it is important to find the right medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination medication and other therapies, including counseling. There are two kinds of medications that treat ADHD in adolescents, children, and adults: stimulants and other medications. Stimulants alter brain chemical levels that affect the ability to focus and control impulses. They can have a quick-acting effect (lasting just several hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting all day). Some sufferers experience adverse effects like decreased appetite, sleep problems and changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Most doctors can pinpoint a medication that has little or no adverse effects for most people. Stimulants are among the most popular treatments for ADHD. These include amphetamines and methylphenidates and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they have a high risk of misuse and abuse if they are used in a manner not prescribed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems if not used as directed which is why it's crucial to consult with your doctor before starting them. Children younger than 6 years old should not be given stimulants. Some children may require a different medication or a lower dose. Before prescribing medication your doctor will look for any other conditions that could be causing the symptoms of your child. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits, as well as their family history. They will also do examinations to look for problems such as hearing or vision. They may also inquire about your child's diet and sleep patterns. They'll want to know whether your child suffers from allergies. They'll give you a prescription and instructions for taking it. It is recommended to check in with your doctor often to see whether the medication is working. Long-acting Similar to a pair of glasses that can sharpen vision and improve clarity, ADHD medications can help your brain focus. They increase levels of chemical which are crucial to focus and attention. There are two kinds of stimulants (e.g. amphetamines or the methylphenidates), and non-stimulant medication. Stimulant meds, which work for 70-80% of people with ADHD and are available in short- and long-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medication is administered in stages that have one portion of the dose being released immediately after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They are easier to remember, reduce the amount of pills you need to take every day and deliver a consistent dose of medication as compared to shorter-acting medication. They also have fewer side-effects and “ups and downs” when compared to short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant About 70-80% adults and children can be treated using medications that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications improve their ability to concentrate and control their the impulsivity. They also help improve social skills and school performance. In fact medication is often the primary treatment for those with ADHD. The use of medication can be done by itself or in conjunction with other treatments like behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. This increases the efficiency between nerves of messages that help to regulate the intensity of impulsivity and focus. Stimulant medications are available as immediate-release, long-acting, or extended-release tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall and Vyvanse. The instant-release version, which is administered in small doses throughout the day to provide rapid relief from symptoms, is generally used in smaller doses. The longer-acting and extended-release forms are usually taken every day and provide prolonged symptom relief. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a variety of non-stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera, is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. Qelbree is a more recent medication. These medicines don't contain methylphenidate, amphetamine or controlled substances. They are less likely to be a source of abuse because they aren't controlled. Other nonstimulant medications include clonidine and guanfacine. They are prescribed more frequently to those suffering from a combination of ADHD/Tourette syndrome. They take several weeks to begin working and decrease anxiety and tics. These medications can increase heart rate and blood pressure. Medications aren't always effective or well-tolerated. The first medication that a person takes for ADHD might not be the best choice or trigger unpleasant or unpalatable adverse reactions. The doctor may adjust the dosage or switch to a different medication. Inform your doctor about all medications, including supplements and over-the-counter medications. This information is used to ensure that there are no interactions between medications. It is also important to let your healthcare professional be aware of any changes in your mood or behavior that could indicate a problem with the medication.